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AI in Cloud Security: Vulnerabilities, Benefits, and Examples

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AI plays a major role in cloud security. While it has become a valuable tool in promoting cybersecurity, many cyberattacks are also AI-driven, allowing hackers to launch offensives at an unprecedented scale. Traditional cloud security approaches simply can’t keep pace. 

By integrating AI into cloud security, organizations can detect and mitigate threats faster, adapt to changes in real time, and reduce risks. AI-powered cloud security solutions use predictive analytics, anomaly detection, and automated responses to help you get ahead of today’s increasingly sophisticated attackers.

Cloud computing security challenges 

Although cloud computing provides many benefits, including flexibility and cost savings that allow you to scale your operations without the upfront investment of an on-premise system, it also has significant security challenges. Cloud environments present multiple attack surfaces for hackers to invade and deliver a rich payout when exploited.

Ever-evolving cloud environments

Cloud computing delivers enormous benefits—scalability, flexibility, and cost savings without the heavy upfront investment of on-premises systems. But it also introduces new security challenges. Cloud environments present multiple attack surfaces for hackers and can yield big payouts when exploited.

Alert fatigue and human error

It’s practically impossible to follow all cloud security best practices consistently without automated tools due to human errors. One neglected default configuration can give hackers unfettered access to your system. Additionally, most systems generate more alerts than your team can respond to, so the critical issues can easily get overlooked because of alert fatigue.

Accelerating threat sophistication

Malicious actors are among the early adopters of AI, and they’re using it to carry out incredibly sophisticated attacks. Manual security protocols can’t keep up with AI-powered malware attacks pummeling every attack surface at once. 

8 Cloud security vulnerabilities

Cybercriminals look for any weakness or gap in your defenses. Some of the most common cloud vulnerabilities include:

Misconfigurations

This covers errors like excessive permissions, insecure backups, or default settings left unchanged. These oversights often occur when teams rush deployments.

Internal threats

Not all threats come from outside forces. Employees or partners with overly permissive privileges can access confidential customer data or proprietary information for malicious purposes. 

Data losses

Strong data governance policies are critical in cloud systems. Without strong encryption and data protection measures, sensitive data can be exposed to unauthorized access. 

APIs

Modern microservices communicate via APIs to function effectively; however, insecure APIs can respond to requests from bad actors or bots and open up access to your cloud system. 

Infrastructure visibility

The more cloud services you use, the more difficult it is to have clear visibility into how your infrastructure elements work together and what’s in play at any given time. This lack of visibility makes it much harder to track down and respond to threats quickly. 

Shadow IT

In many organizations, individual departments deploy cloud applications without going through the IT department. As a result, the IT team doesn’t have a complete picture of the business’s cloud infrastructure. These shadow IT applications often bypass standard security measures and are less secure.

Access management

Following the principle of least privilege, access is essential for keeping your cloud systems secure. Allowing employees access to resources they don’t need to do their job increases the risk of unauthorized access or account hijacking. 

Zero-day vulnerabilities

Developers are unaware of zero-day vulnerabilities until hackers exploit them. Since they don’t have a ready patch or fix, they’re particularly dangerous and difficult to remediate. 

What are the benefits of using AI in cloud security?

Implementing AI in cloud security improves compliance, enhances control, reduces risk, and boosts productivity.

Detection and response

AI cloud security tools can improve detection and response time so you can mitigate risks faster and reduce the damage to your organization.

Detect threats in real time

AI tools analyze enormous amounts of data from multiple sources. They can comb through this data using machine learning models to identify and respond to threats in real time automatically.

More Accurate Threat Detection

In addition to faster threat detection, AI security tools drive more accurate threat detection. Using pattern recognition algorithms, it can differentiate between actual threats and harmless anomalies. 

No-risk threat intelligence

AI models can analyze historical data, existing vulnerabilities, and emerging threats to perform predictive risk management. You can use these insights to proactively anticipate and address threats before hackers can exploit them. 

Operational efficiency

One of the most significant advantages of using AI in cloud security is increased operational efficiency, which results in faster operations and reduced expenses. 

Comprehensive protection without significant latency

AI cloud security tools use deep learning algorithms to scan and analyze multiple types of system interactions. They can learn from the results of the analysis and provide thorough protection without introducing latency. 

Pinpoint malicious activities and reduce false alarms

False alarms waste your team’s time and energy. AI security solutions understand the context by recognizing normal user and system behavior. This allows them to differentiate between true threats and false alarms, so your team doesn’t waste time chasing non-existent threats. 

Reduced alert fatigue

AI can automate many security responses, freeing your team to focus on high-value tasks or those that can’t be automated. AI tools can also automatically sort and prioritize threats, eliminating the tedious task of sorting through thousands of alerts to find the critical ones. 

Stay compliant

The data protection regulatory landscape is increasingly complex, requiring compliance with federal, state, industry, and international legislation. AI in cloud security can automate compliance checks and enforce best practices that align with major data protection frameworks. 

Lower costs

AI tools can streamline your operations and allow your team to do more in less time with fewer people. Automation eliminates many time-consuming tasks associated with data security and IT. 

Proactive defense

Taking a proactive approach to cloud security with AI lets you avoid emerging threats and take measures to prevent them before you suffer financial and reputational damage. 

Find and address insider threats

Insider threats are particularly insidious because the malicious actor usually has legitimate reasons to access resources. Using AI in cloud security can establish a baseline of normal behavior for all users. The algorithms can then determine if a user’s behavior is outside of the norms, which could indicate a threat.

Fewer data breaches

Strong data encryption at rest and in transit is the foundation of protecting your systems. AI tools can automatically adjust your encryption based on the threat landscape. If hackers access your data, intelligent encryption will ensure they can’t decode it for malicious purposes. 

Foresee weaknesses

The predictive algorithms used by AI models can anticipate where your system is most vulnerable and where future threats are likely to emerge. You can use this information to shore up your defenses and head off attacks before they occur. 

User experience

Regardless of how effective AI-driven security tools are, you’ll face pushback from your team and your customers if they experience friction when using them. 

Tightened controls with less user friction

User and entity behavior analytics (UEBA) analyzes typical user behavior to identify anomalies that could represent a security threat, such as unusual login patterns. This method improves your security posture without interrupting typical workflows. 

Productive and efficient employees

Many security tasks are repetitive and tedious, which are the types of tasks that AI excels at and that people find tiresome. Automating these security jobs with AI makes your team more productive and efficient. They can concentrate on complex and creative work that requires the human touch.

AI system security

Your AI systems face threats designed to interfere with effective functioning and to steal proprietary models. Attackers can gain access to your model and poison your data, corrupting the results of your system. They can also duplicate your model, eliminating your competitive advantage and stealing your hard work. Modern AI solutions can protect your systems by monitoring them for signs of data poisoning or exfiltration.

Cloud security examples: Before and after AI

AI is transforming cloud security by driving more innovative, more effective processes. Here are some ways security processes have changed with the introduction of AI. 

Preventing misconfiguration

Misconfigurations such as unsecured storage buckets are responsible for many of the most severe data breaches. Before AI, teams relied on time-consuming, manual checks based on lists of typical oversights. In contrast, automated AI tools continuously scan your system for misconfigurations so they can be fixed immediately.

Identifying threats and responding to incidents

The faster you respond to threats, the less damage they can do to your organization. Without AI, threats can go undetected because your team uses rules-based methods to identify them. AI models drastically speed up the threat detection and response process by analyzing patterns and identifying behavior associated with true threats. AI also reduces false alarms and alert fatigue, so your team is more engaged when they need to respond quickly.

Risk assessment

Understanding your risk profile can help you create a tighter security posture before you’re attacked. Manual approaches to risk assessment typically occur after a breach and leave your team scrambling to contain the damage and learn lessons after the event. Implementing AI security solutions allows you to take a proactive approach by predicting where hackers will likely attack.

AI system security

Because AI systems are so powerful and valuable, they make attractive targets for malicious actors. Manual security measures can’t protect your AI models because they can’t identify or respond to AI-driven attacks. However, with AI cloud security tools, your system is continuously monitored and protected against sophisticated attacks. 

Remediation

When you identify a threat early, you can contain and remediate it faster, often before there’s any damage. Manual remediation is a slow process that requires detective work to determine the problem and apply a fix. AI speeds this process up by automatically remediating threats or providing fast guidance on how teams can proceed with a fix. 

Strengthen application security with PreEmptive

PreEmptive offers advanced AI-driven protection solutions that harden your applications. Our obfuscation protects your applications from reverse engineering, keeping confidential data and proprietary information safe from bad actors. 

Code obfuscation is one of the most effective security techniques for protecting your applications from attacks such as code injection or unauthorized debugging. It allows you to block attacks before they happen and create a multi-layered defense to improve your security posture. 

Start your free trial today. 

AI in cloud security: Glossary of terms

Here are some common AI cloud security terms and definitions: 

Access control

A cloud security measure that limits who can access resources in your system. Effective access control prevents unauthorized access to sensitive data.

AI hallucination

A phenomenon where a large language model returns made-up or factually incorrect results.

Cloud Detection and Response (CDR)

AI-powered capabilities that track down and detect threats across workloads and automatically respond to them, reducing the need for manual intervention.

Cloud Native Application Protection Platforms (CNAPP)

Platforms like PreEmptive are designed to provide comprehensive security tools to protect cloud-native applications

Cloud security shared responsibility model

A security model that distributes responsibility between clients and cloud security providers. Both parties are responsible for following best practices to secure the systems under their control. 

Cloud vulnerabilities

These vulnerabilities are specific to cloud-based environments. They result from gaps in cloud security or infrastructure that hackers can exploit.

Indicators of Attack (IoAs)

Any pattern that signals a cyberattack is occurring or about to occur. These can include user behavior, suspicious network activity, or vulnerable configurations. 

User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) 

An analytical method of differentiating normal user, device, and application behaviors from patterns that indicate a threat.

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